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Certificate authority

In cryptography, a certificate authority (CA) is an entity that stores, signs, and issues digital certificates. A digital certificate confirms that a public key belongs to the certificate holder. The CA acts as a trusted third party between the certificate holder and the party relying on the certificate.

Source content checked . English translation published 2026-10-27.

In business automation

A certificate authority certifies that a certificate belongs to a domain or service. In automation, it is why a browser or client trusts HTTPS, and it is also the basis for mutual authentication between internal services.

Examples

These examples illustrate a possible workflow. Adapt the connections and rules to your own systems.

Trusting an external payment page

The customer is redirected to a payment page. The browser checks that the certificate was signed by a recognized authority and that the domain name matches. If a certificate warning appears, the process stops instead of entering a card on an unverified site.

Relevant tools

Vercel
Issuing a certificate for a domain relies on a public authority; you are still responsible for DNS ownership and renewal.

What to check

  • Installing a private authority on every computer without an organized inventory makes it difficult to revoke a leaked certificate.

Related terms

Sources